Opening a funeral home can be a profitable business idea, but before making a decision, it is worth considering both the advantages and disadvantages of running such a business. Despite the crisis, the funeral industry still enjoys demand, but many companies operate illegally, leading to the so-called grey zone. Work is underway to amend funeral law, which aims to regulate the rules of operation for companies organizing funerals.
What is a funeral home?
A funeral home is a company that deals with the organization and conduct of a funeral according to the family’s wishes and legal regulations. A funeral home offers a wide range of services related to the funeral, including transporting the body, preparing the body for burial, organizing the funeral ceremony, selecting a coffin or urn, and many others. In addition, funeral homes often offer services related to grave care and organize anniversary ceremonies and other memorial events. In Poland, there are both private and state funeral homes, and their activities are strictly regulated by law, including the Cemetery and Burial Act.
The funeral industry – changing rules
Work is underway in Poland to amend funeral law, which aims to introduce changes to reduce the grey area in the funeral industry. It is planned to introduce a minimum number of employees in the funeral home and an obligation to have a refrigeration room and hearse. Companies that do not meet the standards will have to disappear from the market. Under the new regulations, it is also planned to replace the paper death certificate with an electronic one and create an online database of cemeteries and graves. The current economic crisis has also affected the funeral industry, causing an increase in service prices, although the amount of the funeral benefit has not changed since 2011.
Polish Funeral Industry Chamber estimates that there are about 4,000 funeral companies operating in Poland, of which only one-fourth operate legally and employ personnel, while the rest are so-called “garage companies” without permanent employment or infrastructure. Due to increased demand for burial services, the time it takes to organize a funeral has doubled, and in some regions of the country, it can exceed two weeks. According to estimates, the total cost of a traditional funeral with a coffin may increase by about 20% compared to the previous year.
Advantages of running a funeral home
Advantages of running a funeral home may include:
- Stable and reliable market – the funeral industry usually does not undergo violent fluctuations because funerals are needed all the time, which provides a stable source of income.
- Local demand – every community needs a funeral home that will provide appropriate burial-related services, such as transport of the deceased, care of graves, and many others.
- Wide range of services – funeral homes offer many services that may include not only organizing funerals, but also caring for graves, organizing ceremonies, and even selling monuments and wreaths.
- Satisfaction of helping others – many people decide to run a funeral home because of the satisfaction of helping families in difficult times and fulfilling their social mission.
- Possibility of development – the funeral industry can offer many development opportunities, including expanding the range of services, such as organizing farewell ceremonies or providing cremation services.
Disadvantages
Disadvantages of running a funeral home include:
- High costs – running a funeral home involves significant upfront costs, including the purchase or rental of property, the purchase of equipment, the employment of staff, as well as marketing costs.
- Competition – the funeral industry is fairly competitive, and new funeral homes must compete with existing businesses. Competition can lead to price cutting, which can impact the profitability of the venture.
- Legal requirements – the funeral industry is regulated by many laws and requires compliance with certain standards and procedures. A new business must meet these requirements, which can involve additional costs.
- Hard work – working in the funeral industry can be very stressful and emotionally demanding, as it involves helping families in difficult times.
- Negative image – some people may feel aversion or fear towards funeral homes, which can affect their opinion of the business and level of acceptance in the community.
In summary, running a funeral home is not only a profitable business, but also an opportunity to provide important social services. However, it requires a responsible approach to work, empathy towards the bereaved, and high-quality services. It is worth paying attention to changes in regulations concerning the functioning of funeral companies, which aim to regulate the market and combat the gray economy. Therefore, before making a decision to open your own funeral home, it is worth carefully analyzing the market and regulations, as well as gaining knowledge and experience in the industry.